News and Views
CAN PATENTS HELP REGULATE FUTURE EXPERIMENTATION WITH DESIGNER BABIES?
Jiankui He, an associate professor of bioengineering who is currently on leave from Southern University of Science and Technology, in Shenzhen, China, has claimed to be the first to successfully bring to life two genetically-edited twin girls, Lulu and Nana. The objective was to prevent the twin baby girls from acquiring HIV infection by modifying their genes.
Jiankui He’s team carried out this procedure using the CRISPR-Cas9. Named breakthrough of 2015 by Science magazine, CRISPR-Cas9 is a gene-editing tool that holds the promise of potentially fixing diseases by precisely cutting and pasting specific gene(s) among the 20,000 human genes.
In this case, by injecting CRISPR-Cas9 into a human egg and implanting the genetically-edited embryos back into the mother, Jiankui He’s work specifically targets the CCR5 gene that is responsible for producing a protein that HIV uses to invade the white blood cells. Specifically, his research has knocked out this gene to render the HIV virus unable to infect and confers resistance to the disease.
These claims, which were posted in YouTube videos, are under investigation and have yet to be independently verified. Furthermore, Jiankui He’s recent public appearance at the Human Genome Editing Summit at the University of Hong Kong further surprised the world by announcing that a potential second pregnancy is on the way.
Jiankui He’s work has ignited criticism from gene-editing communities around the world. One of the reasons for the swift outrage from the scientific community is that not only was Jiankui He’s work illegal and conducted in secrecy; the risk of irreversibly modifying the human genome may far outweigh the potential benefit. The possibility of either introducing unwanted mutations that may adversely affect other cells in the body resulting in cancer development, or yielding an individual with cells that are partially edited is not unwarranted. Furthermore, there is also the inherent risk of these individuals, with the mutated CCR5 gene, becoming susceptible to other diseases such as the West Nile virus.
Some critics say that the choice of editing CCR5 could also prove controversial. The attempt to damage normal copies of the CCR5 gene in an otherwise healthy embryo to lower the risk of future possible HIV infection, raises ethical concerns of whether the procedure is considered as a treatment or an enhancement. In particular, the procedure does not provide a benefit in curing any disease or disorder that that the embryo may have, but rather creates a disease-prevention benefit similar to that of a vaccine.
While the CRISPR technology has the potential to induce changes to the embryo’s DNA, it is also a platform that has applications in many different sectors. However, in order to recognize how CRISPR may be employed, there remain many issues that need to be addressed. One of the issues resides in resolving the intellectual property dispute between the University of California, Berkeley and the Broad Institute concerning CRISPR patents.
Patents provide the right to the proprietor thereof to exclude others from making, using, selling and importing the patented invention. In the case of CRISPR, the patent holder may dictate how licensed parties use the invention to limit the unethical behaviour by providing access to downstream inventions as well as preventing potential abuses, such as the controversial practise of forcing future generations to inherit and subsequently pass on modified genes.
However, in the case of the Jiankui He’s work, whether the mutated CCR5 gene may bring about unintended negative effects to the twin girls, as well as future generations, remains to be determined. To that end, it has been proposed that when used well, patenting the use of the CRISPR technology, at a minimum, is one possible tool that can play an important role in governing the ethical use of the invention.
From here, how we approach the issue regarding the editing of human genes will be crucial. The fact that several babies exist with modified genes, means that the world has now entered into the uncharted territory of science and bioethics. Nevertheless, Jiankui He’s study has inevitably opened the floodgates that could find more scientists coming out with similar experiments. In the meantime, patents readily exist as a tool that could help regulate the use of the genome-editing techniques on humans, while more formal guidelines are currently being developed.
Daniel Mak
Daniel Mak
Candidate Attorney
Email:danielm@kisch-ip.com
Tel +27 11 324 3086
Thanks for finally writing about > CAN PATENTS HELP REGULATE FUTURE EXPERIMENTATION WITH
DESIGNER BABIES? – KISCH IP < Liked it!
Buying a verified Fiverr account brings numerous benefits.
It saves time and effort as the verification process is already
completed. Buyers can immediately access higher-level gigs, increasing their chances of getting quality
services. It also boosts credibility, attracting more clients.
Furthermore, a verified account often comes with positive reviews, enhancing the account’s reputation in the
Fiverr community. All in all, purchasing a verified Fiverr account is a smart investment for those seeking a competitive edge in the freelance marketplace.
Hurrah, that’s what I was seeking for, what a information! existing
here at this website, thanks admin of this web page.
Do you wish to provide your roof a new lease on life?
Shingle Magic Roof Sealer is your solution. Our unique
product offers an unparalleled degree of care for your asphalt shingles, ensuring
they stay in top condition.
Utilizing Shingle Magic Roof Sealer, you’re not just using any ordinary product.
You’re opting for a top-quality roof rejuvenation solution crafted to significantly increase
the life of your roof for decades. This is a wise decision for property owners seeking to preserve their investment.
The reason to opt for Shingle Magic Roof Sealer? For starters, its unique formula
penetrates the asphalt shingles, rejuvenating their original durability and
aesthetic. Additionally, it’s remarkably straightforward to install, demanding
little work for top results.
In addition to Shingle Magic Roof Sealer increase the life of
your roof, but it also provides exceptional protection against weather
elements. Be it blistering sun, heavy rain, or winter conditions, the roof remains shielded.
Moreover, choosing Shingle Magic Roof Sealer indicates you’re selecting an environmentally friendly
option. Its safe composition ensures minimal environmental impact, thus making it a thoughtful choice for eco-conscious homeowners.
Finally, Shingle Magic Roof Sealer is unparalleled as the premier roof rejuvenation solution. Not only does it increase
the life of your roof while offering exceptional protection and being eco-friendly option positions it as the wise
choice for homeowners looking to maintain their property’s future.
Moreover, one of the key benefits of Shingle Magic Roof Sealer
is its affordability. Instead of spending a fortune on constant repairs or
a full roof replacement, applying Shingle Magic helps save you costs
in the long run. This makes it a budget-friendly option that offers top-notch results.
Furthermore, the simplicity of its application of
Shingle Magic Roof Sealer is a major plus. You don’t need expert
skills to apply it. Whether you’re a DIY enthusiast or choose for a professional to do the job, Shingle Magic
provides a straightforward process with outstanding results.
The product’s lasting power also serves as a strong reason to choose it.
When applied, it develops a protective barrier that preserves the integrity of your shingles for
a long time. It means reduced worries about environmental wear
and tear and a more secure feeling about the health of
your roof.
When it comes to appearance, Shingle Magic Roof Sealer
also stands out. It not only protects your roof but also enhances its
aesthetic. The shingles will appear more vibrant,
adding to the attractiveness and worth to your property.
Client satisfaction with Shingle Magic Roof Sealer is another testament to its effectiveness.
Many homeowners have seen remarkable improvements in their roof’s state after using the product.
Reviews emphasize its ease of use, longevity, and outstanding defensive capabilities.
Finally, opting for Shingle Magic Roof Sealer means selecting a reliable solution for roof rejuvenation.
With its blend of durability, aesthetic enhancement, affordability, and
simplicity renders it the perfect choice for anyone seeking to extend the life and appearance
of their roof. Act now to give your roof the care
it deserves with Shingle Magic Roof Sealer.
Enhancing Workspaces in the Heart of Winter Park: Serotonin Centers
In the vibrant city of Winter Park, creating efficient and comfortable workspaces is
paramount, and Serotonin Centers excels in providing top-notch office furniture solutions.
Serving neighborhoods like Audubon Park and Azalea Park, the company stands as a go-to resource for businesses looking to enhance their work environments.
Established in Winter Park in 1887, Serotonin Centers
boasts a rich history of contributing to the city’s growth.
With a population of 29,131 residents in 12,612 households, Winter Park is a city known for its cultural diversity and thriving communities.
Connected by the major highway I-4, residents in neighborhoods like
Baldwin Park and College Park have easy access to the extensive range of office furniture offered by Serotonin Centers.
In Winter Park, where temperatures vary, and businesses strive for excellence, the cost
of office furniture repairs can vary. Serotonin Centers addresses this need by providing
reliable and cost-effective solutions for businesses seeking
durable and stylish office cubicles, desks, chairs, and tables.
Winter Park boasts a range of captivating points of interest, including the historic Casa Feliz Historic Home Museum and the
scenic Dinky Dock Park. Residents can enjoy these attractions while also benefitting from
Serotonin Centers’ expertise in creating functional and aesthetically pleasing
workspaces.
Choosing Serotonin Centers in Winter Park is synonymous
with choosing quality and innovation in office furniture solutions.
With a commitment to excellence and a diverse range of furniture options, the company ensures that businesses
in Winter Park have access to the best resources for
creating productive and inspiring work environments.
”
“Elevating Work Environments in Colonial Town Center: Serotonin Centers at the Forefront
Colonial Town Center, nestled in the heart of Winter Park,
is home to a thriving business community, and Serotonin Centers plays a pivotal
role in enhancing work environments. Specializing in office furniture solutions, the company caters to
the unique needs of neighborhoods like Colonialtown North and
Coytown, providing businesses with top-quality furniture options.
With roots dating back to 1887, Serotonin Centers
has been an integral part of Winter Park’s growth and development.
The city, boasting a population of 29,131 residents across 12,612 households,
is known for its rich cultural tapestry. Accessible
via the major highway I-4, Colonial Town Center and its surrounding neighborhoods, like Delaney Park, enjoy convenient
access to the diverse range of office furniture offered by
Serotonin Centers.
In Winter Park, where temperature variations are common, the cost of office
furniture repairs can fluctuate. Serotonin Centers addresses this need by offering businesses in Colonial Town Center
reliable and budget-friendly solutions for office cubicles, desks, chairs, and tables.
Colonial Town Center is surrounded by points of interest, including the historic
Downtown Winter Park and the vibrant Audubon Park Garden District.
Businesses in the area can draw inspiration from these local attractions while
benefiting from Serotonin Centers’ expertise in creating productive and aesthetically pleasing
workspaces.
Choosing Serotonin Centers in Colonial Town Center is not just a practical decision;
it’s a commitment to quality and innovation in office furniture solutions.
With a diverse range of options and a focus on customer satisfaction, the company remains a trusted partner for businesses striving for excellence in their work environments.
”
“Crafting Inspiring Workspaces in the Heart of Audubon Park: Serotonin Centers’
Expertise
In the picturesque surroundings of Audubon Park, Serotonin Centers stands as a beacon for businesses seeking to create inspiring workspaces.
Specializing in office furniture solutions, the company caters to the diverse needs
of neighborhoods like Baldwin Park and Bryn Mawr, contributing to the development
of vibrant and efficient work environments.
Founded in Winter Park in 1887, Serotonin Centers has
played a significant role in shaping the city’s growth.
Winter Park, with a population of 29,131 residents in 12,612
households, is celebrated for its cultural richness. Audubon Park, conveniently connected by the major highway I-4, benefits from Serotonin Centers’ wide range of
office furniture options.
In a city where temperatures can vary, and businesses are keen on excellence, the cost of office furniture repairs becomes a crucial factor.
Serotonin Centers addresses this need by offering businesses in Audubon Park reliable and cost-effective solutions for office
cubicles, desks, chairs, and tables.
Audubon Park is surrounded by fascinating points
of interest, such as the Audubon Park Garden District
and the serene Blue Jacket Park. Local businesses can draw inspiration from these attractions while also benefitting from Serotonin Centers’ expertise in crafting workspaces that foster creativity and productivity.
Choosing Serotonin Centers in Audubon Park is not just a
practical decision; it’s an investment in the quality and aesthetics of office furniture solutions.
With a commitment to providing businesses with innovative and tailored options, the company
remains a trusted partner for those striving to create workspaces that inspire success.
”
“Innovative Workspaces in the Heart of East Park:
Serotonin Centers Leading the Way
East Park, a dynamic and growing neighborhood in Winter Park, finds its ally in Serotonin Centers when it comes to creating innovative workspaces.
Specializing in office furniture solutions, the company serves the unique needs of neighborhoods like Delaney Park and
Dover Estates, contributing to the evolution of dynamic and efficient work environments.
Established in Winter Park in 1887, Serotonin Centers
has been an integral part of the city’s development. Winter Park, with a population of 29,
131 residents in 12,612 households, showcases a harmonious blend of
cultural diversity. East Park, connected by the major highway
I-4, enjoys seamless access to Serotonin Centers’ extensive range of office
furniture options.
In a city where temperature variations are common and businesses prioritize excellence, the cost of office furniture repairs becomes a key consideration. Serotonin Centers addresses this need by offering businesses
in East Park reliable and budget-friendly solutions for office cubicles, desks,
chairs, and tables.
East Park is surrounded by captivating points of interest, including
the scenic Dinky Dock Park and the historic Downtown Winter Park.
Local businesses can draw inspiration from these attractions while also benefiting from Serotonin Centers’ expertise in crafting workspaces
that foster collaboration and productivity.
Choosing Serotonin Centers in East Park is not just a
pragmatic choice; it’s an investment in quality and functionality in office furniture solutions.
With a commitment to providing businesses with tailored options and innovative
designs, the company remains a trusted partner for those seeking to create workspaces that drive success.
”
“Elevating Work Environments in the Heart of Carver Shores: Serotonin Centers’ Impact
Nestled in the vibrant community of Carver Shores, Serotonin Centers takes center
stage in transforming work environments with its innovative
office furniture solutions. Specializing in catering to the distinct
needs of neighborhoods like Clear Lake and College Park, the company plays a pivotal role in shaping dynamic
and efficient workplaces.
Founded in 1887, Serotonin Centers has been an integral part of Winter Park’s growth story.
Winter Park, home to 29,131 residents across 12,612 households, boasts a rich cultural heritage.
Carver Shores, conveniently connected by the major highway I-4, benefits from Serotonin Centers’ diverse range
of office furniture options.
In a city where temperature variations are a common occurrence, and businesses
prioritize excellence, the cost of office furniture repairs becomes a crucial
factor. Serotonin Centers addresses this need by providing businesses in Carver
Shores with reliable and budget-friendly solutions for office cubicles, desks, chairs, and tables.
Carver Shores is surrounded by enticing points of interest,
such as the community-centric Central Park and the historic Downtown Winter Park.
Local businesses can draw inspiration from these attractions while
also benefiting from Serotonin Centers’ expertise in crafting workspaces that
foster productivity and collaboration.
Choosing Serotonin Centers in Carver Shores is not just a practical decision;
it’s an investment in quality and functionality in office furniture solutions.
With a commitment to providing businesses with tailored options
and cutting-edge designs, the company remains
a trusted partner for those aiming to create workspaces that drive
success.
Incredible points. Solid arguments. Keep up the great effort.
payday loan
It’s the best time to make a few plans for the long run and it’s time to be happy.
I have read this post and if I could I wish to counsel
you some interesting things or tips. Maybe you could
write subsequent articles relating to this article. I wish to read more issues approximately it! https://Socialbuzzmaster.com/story1924089/gaia-total
Very good info. Lucky me I came across your blog by chance
(stumbleupon). I’ve book-marked it for later! http://Nigeria-whos-who.com/index.php?title=User:MarissaAgee447
These are really impressive ideas in about blogging. You have touched some good factors
here. Any way keep up wrinting. http://newworldorder.world/index.php/User:MalcolmCarney3
penis enlargement
We’re a group of volunteers and starting a new scheme in our community.
Your site provided us with valuable info to work on. You
have performed an impressive activity and our entire community
will likely be grateful to you. https://socialislife.com/story1820216/l-hermine
Excellent article. Keep writing such kind of info on your site.
Im really impressed by your blog.
Hello there, You’ve performed an excellent job.
I’ll certainly digg it and personally recommend to my friends.
I’m confident they will be benefited from this website. https://Hindibookmark.com/story17954660/vanspremium
Your style is very unique in comparison to other folks I have read stuff from.
Thanks for posting when you have the opportunity, Guess I will just bookmark this page.
Your means of telling everything in this post is in fact good, every one be capable of without
difficulty understand it, Thanks a lot. https://Wiki.Conspiracycraft.net/index.php?title=User:Jurgen96J0491370